What term describes a mood disorder in which one experiences both manic and depressed episodes?

What term describes a mood disorder in which one experiences both manic and depressed episodes?

• A. Conflict
• B. Depression
• C. Eating disorder
• D. Bipolar disorder

Answer: (D)

The main idea is identifying the mood disorder that includes both manic and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder describes swings between a manic state—high energy, rapid thoughts, decreased need for sleep, and sometimes risky behavior—and depressive episodes, which involve persistent sadness, low energy, and loss of interest. This combination of opposite mood states over time distinguishes it from depressive disorders, which involve only depressive symptoms, and from other conditions like eating disorders or general conflicts that aren’t defined by mood swings. So, when someone experiences both ends of the mood spectrum, bipolar disorder is the term that fits.

The main idea is identifying the mood disorder that includes both manic and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder describes swings between a manic state—high energy, rapid thoughts, decreased need for sleep, and sometimes risky behavior—and depressive episodes, which involve persistent sadness, low energy, and loss of interest. This combination of opposite mood states over time distinguishes it from depressive disorders, which involve only depressive symptoms, and from other conditions like eating disorders or general conflicts that aren’t defined by mood swings. So, when someone experiences both ends of the mood spectrum, bipolar disorder is the term that fits.